If I lived in France I'd have fields and fields of vegetable gardens, rock walls, a French lover and a reasonable sized chateau surrounded by a fence made from espaliered apple trees.
Yes I would. You can't tell me any different. I would have all that on my mediocre blogger's salary.
Because in my imagination that's the way it is. In fact it's even a little bit better because I'd be able to speak fluent french, my clothes would all be made out of linen and lavender and I'd drive a little ivory convertible which is always in to be repaired by Henri, the village mechanic/clothing designer (French men are multitalented like that). Luckily Henri is happy to trade late evening dinners in my courtyard in exchange for repair costs. I usually hear him crunching across the pea gravel around 9:30 at night after work, just as I'm ripping apart a freshly baked loaf of rustic bread and placing it in with the charcuterie of olives, cured meats, ripe cheeses and sliced apples. A drop of sweat runs down his neck, rolling over the hard curve of his chest, landing somewhere below ....
Oh shit. That's right, this post is about apples. Sorry, I don't know what happened there.
As it turns out I don't live on a French farm with rolling hills of hot farm hands. Instead I live in a small town on what's as close to a microfarm as I can manage. I've smashed vegetables, chickens, a maple syrup tree, rhubarb and a smattering of flowers into my lot and am generally pretty happy with it all.
What I always wanted was a fruit tree though.
But with fruit trees you need TWO fruit trees so they can pollenate each other, THEN you need a lot of space because ... they're fruit trees. They're big and bushy and kind of bossy in general.
But a few years ago, several years ago I started really researching Espaliered fruit trees. Apples specifically. They're pruned so they grow flat and beautiful against a fence or wall. They get wider and thicker but they don't get taller. Kind of like women after the magical age of 40.
I considered planting some along my big side fence but I already have boxwoods there (which coincidentally also surround my French courtyard. Henri sometimes trims them for me).
Also if any kids picked the apples (and of course they would, why wouldn't they?) I'd be FURIOUS. I might even cry and I'd definitely make a scene. I don't care if kids pick my tomatoes or cucumbers or anything else that hangs outside of my front vegetable garden fence. In fact I encourage people passing by to pick whatever they want. But the APPLES? No. No, no, no.
Then a few years ago things got even worse. A fruit nursery about an hours drive from my house started selling 6 in 1 apple trees. One apple tree, with 6 different types of apple branches grafted onto it.
This meant you got 6 different varieties from one tree. And that tree happened to be an Espaliered tree.
It was a match made in tiny lot heaven. But it was a long drive and I had no way to transport the tree and they were expensive and I still didn't think I had anywhere to plant it where it would thrive; so every spring I'd dream about one but never go and actually buy one.
Cut to 3 weeks ago with me twirling through Home Depot in a Julie Andrews, Sound of Music, type manner - because that's how I always act and feel when I'm in a home improvement store. Mid twirl, arms spread wide open, I Von Trapped myself right into a row of 6 in 1 Espaliered apple trees for sale.
I immediately bought two.
I had no idea where I was going to plant them but at $54 each I wasn't going to miss out on this once in an imaginary lifetime opportunity. France Karen would never pass up an espaliered apple tree for $54. Never. Henri would never forgive her. Jacque would probably be pretty upset too. Jacque is my neighbour with the vineyard and 4 donkeys who are always escaping into my pool area to graze on my Rosemary. Heh. Those donkeys.
Since I've been researching these trees for years now I knew exactly how to plant them. And by the time I got home I knew where I was going to plant them too.
The trick to keeping an espalier tree in shape is wiring the branches into place so they don't go all willy nilly on you. It seems intimidating because you need to you know, go to the hardware store, but as long as you know exactly what it is you need to buy, it's as easy as pie. Or as they say in France, it's as easy as a tarte.
These are the things you need and what they'll look like when you get them from the store.
I decided the only place I had to grow these trees was along my front porch where they'll get about 8 hours of sunlight a day.
I've planted one to the left, and as soon as you stop bugging me, I'll plant the other one on the right.
You can see here the eye bolts that hold the wire straight across for me to clamp the branches onto to keep them straight.
There may be errors. For me there were errors. I thought I was screwing into a solid portion of the post but as it turns out, I wasn't. So I had to perform a do-over and place my eye bolts a little further to the right where they were going into solid wood.
On the other end of the length of wire is another eye bolt and the turnbuckle.
Turnbuckles come in different sizes. You'll just need a small one. Once it's attached you just twist it and it tightens the wire. If it stretches or comes loose over the years you just turn the turnbuckle some more.
One tip for a turnbuckle is make sure you have it opened right up before you attach your wire. That way you'll have the most amount of space for tightening it.
If you don't have a clamping tool for squishing your sleeve together you can hammer it with a mallet.
One, two, three, four, five, SIX different types of branches that will produce SIX different types of apples.
For now I'm just using small plastic clamps to hold the branches along the straight wire. They're cheap. They're from the dollar store. So we'll see if they hold up.
Henri would love this.
Oh, I'm sorry, you want to know what kind of apples?
You're impressed aren't you? You love it don't you?
To that I say Merci Beaucoup.
I'm so incredibly jealous! I saw this done at Stratford Hall (a preserved house and gardens where Robert E Lee was born in Virginia) and I've been wanting to do it ever since!
While strolling through Home Depot (in Burlington) this morning I past through the fruit tree section and there it was, the same very kind of espalier fruit tree you bought, I knew I had to have it, for $40.00 how could I pass it up? I picked it up and literally ran to my truck, good thing I have a pick-up, it has Suumer Red, Lodi, Fuji, Gala, Yellow Delicious and Honeycrisp. I now have to figure out where I'm going to place it. I did purchass one as a gift a few years ago, and it did wonderfully until the rabbits started chewing on the bark so that will be something to watch out for. Thank you for your post on this, now I have to find some tools.
$54? Are you kidding? Espalier trees go for $200, easy, here in California. Its because all the wineries and wanna be french chateauxs- they are in high demand.
Ha! They used to be much more expensive and garden centres still sell them for $129, but I guess Home Depot glommed onto the trend and BOOM. Cheap espaliers. :) ~ karen!
WHAt does the tree look like this spring? Did it last the winter? Do tell!
The trees (I got 2) did GREAT over the winter. But it was a pretty warm winter and I mulched the roots with a lot of straw. Almost all of the brnaches are flowering! So if I manage to keep the birds and animals away I could possibly have apples! ~ karen
WOW!!!!!! amazing!
I was introduced to grafted multi-variety apple trees years ago and always wanted one. I just found a couple at our local big box store this weekend and the best part is they're Espalier Trees as well.
All the limbs have blooms but I'm thinking they should be plucked off this year - the limbs are very young and thin.
" . . . if any kids picked the apples (and of course they would, why wouldn’t they?) I’d be FURIOUS. " - Grouchy old Mrs. Craven (Never did see Mr. Craven, we figured she poisoned him and buried him in the back yard years before) used to yell at us and chase us away for picking her crab apples. Why??!! They are barely edible. We just wanted them to throw at squirrels(and I must confess, just to piss her off.)
Can I grow these in Florida? I could plant one right between my papaya and banana trees.
I once saw an article about a citrus tree with 33 different varieties on it. I thought it was a typo. 3 on a tree would be a pretty good trick, but 33??!! Or maybe it was 333? I'll have to look that up. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QGFTls_Ei5g That would be pretty cool, having kumquats growing on the same tree with grapefruit.
Good morning Apple growers,
I was wondering if someone can guide me to a nursery that sell Espalier Apple trees with the same, or diffarent varieties as describe in the photo. My local Home Depot and Lowes does not carry the Espalier variety of Apple trees nore does our local nursery. I appreciate help and directions.
Thanks.
I need an apple tree update! Should I plant some this year? Or no? Too many bugs?
I'd love to see an update of how your tree looks now if you wouldn't mind sharing.
Now that it's been a couple years I would love to know how it's going with this apple tree! Could you, or did you, post an update?
Hi Brad! The trees are great! The squirrels that are constantly rummaging in them, not so great. You can see more about them here ... https://www.theartofdoingstuff.com/my-apple-harvest/ ~ karen!