Lithium ion batteries are a wondrous invention that are lightweight and long lasting. But it's infuriating when the battery won't recharge. You stick the battery in the charger and ... nothing. Guess what? You can fix these batteries that appear to be completely dead. Read on ...
This post is NOT sponsored by Ryobi. They do not approve of or endorse this method for fixing a Ryobi battery. AT all.
Jump straight to the tutorial and how to video.
One of two things are going to happen as you read this post. You will either unfollow me due to my pathological boringness or ... you will propose marriage. So get ready to act accordingly.
If you have any sort of cordless power tool, but especially one powered by a Ryobi 18V battery, you have no doubt encountered the dreaded flashing red charger light.
And if you haven't ... you will.
It inevitably goes like this - you run to the basement to grab your cordless drill because after 10 years of thinking about it, you're finally going to build that 4 level, Tudor style treehouse with kitchenette.
Or you're going to hang a picture. (I can teach you how to hang a picture too)
Either way you put your battery in the charger and all you get is a flashing red light, which according to the label on the charger means your battery is defective. It isn't just dead. It's "defective".
I'm here to tell you it isn't. You probably left it in the charger too long which drains the battery.
Your battery is fine. It just needs a little boost.
This is where you want to go if you're looking for how to boost a car battery.
Table of Contents
You Can Fix a Rechargeable Battery That Won't Take a Charge.
You heard me right. You do NOT have to buy a new $50 battery. You do not have to call the company and swear at them because this stupid "defective" battery is only 2 weeks old. (although by all means feel free to do so) You do not have to wait until they ship you a replacement battery to finish your project. You can get that battery up and working in about 5 minutes.
NOTE: First try pulse charging.
Pulse charge your battery by plugging and unplugging your charger (with the battery in it) for 10 seconds. Try this a few times. If it doesn't correct the problem, continue on with this tutorial.
How to Fix an 18V Battery
What You Need
- A lithium ion battery that won't charge
- An AC adapter (an old phone charger for example)
- A multimeter. (this is actually optional but helpful ... if you don't have one don't worry, you can still fix your battery)
Note: If you aren't used to doing this sort of thing, or using things like a "multimeter" this is going to seem crazy hard and way out of your DIY league. It isn't.
Steps
Step 1. Cut the end off of your AC adapter. That's right. Just cut it off. It's for a 10 year old cell phone, you're never going to use it again anyway. It's frankly kind of weird that you saved it to begin with.
Step 2. Separate and strip off 1" of each wire. You have *just* made booster cables! Good for you.
TIP:
Black wire = negative Striped or solid white wire = positive
IT IS VERY IMPORTANT TO NOT MIX THE TWO UP.
Step 3. Remove the screws holding the battery together.
For Ryobi batteries it's a star shaped screw head like the one below.
A few years ago I bought a kit of small screwdriver heads from Amazon that has every small, weird, head you'd ever need.
TIP:
There's a hidden screw under a piece of plastic. You need to pry the plastic off to get at the screw underneath. I used a very thin screwdriver to pry it off.
Step 4. Pull the top off of the battery case.
Step 5. Remove the 2 plastic side pieces. They're the things you press in to remove your battery from your drill.
Step 6. Lift the battery pack out.
Step 7. Set the Multimeter to read volts. For testing an 18 volt battery choose the 20 volts setting. This will give you the most accurate reading. (If you don't have a multimeter skip to Step 9 and hope for the best)
TIP
Volts are symbolized by a "V" with one or two straight lines over it on a multimeter so it's that section of the multimeter that you use. The section under the V with the straight line(s). Not the squiggly line. The straight line.
Step 8. Touching the red probe to the positive (red) terminal and the black probe to the negative (black) terminal, read the voltage shown on the multimeter. In my case the battery was carrying a charge of 0.06 volts. Which is *almost* nothing, but not completely nothing.
Step 9. Plug your AC adapter in and using the wires, boost your dead battery. Just touch the black wire to the negative terminal (the one with the black wire going to it) and the white wire (or striped wire) to the positive terminal (the one with the red wire going to it). Do this on and off for approximately a minute.
TIP
Apparently lithium ion batteries should be "pulse" charged. Which means you hold your wires down for 15 seconds or so, then release them. Then hold them down again. Over and over.
DOUBLE CHECK THAT YOU ARE TOUCHING POSITIVE TO POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE TO NEGATIVE.
Step 10. Test your the voltage on your battery pack again. It should be higher than it was before boosting. (Again, if you don't have a multimeter don't worry about this - you'll just have to press on without one)
Mine went from 0.06 volts to 7.58 volts after a minute long boosting session.
Step 11. Put the plastic cover back on the battery pack (just the part that goes into the charger) and set your battery on the charger to see if it will take a charge.
If you still only get a red flashing light and the battery won't charge, boost the battery some more. I find the battery charger will recognize that the battery is good again when you boost it to between 10 and 14 volts.
Just keep repeating the "pulse" boosting and testing the battery until it will finally be recognized by the charger and you get the green light.
To those of you who found this subject matter to be on par with spending 3 hours in a waiting room, sorry 'bout that.
For the rest of you? I know exactly how you feel. I felt the same way. Let me know exactly how elated you were after you brought your first battery back to life in the comments section.
Here's a 3 minute tutorial video showing me as I fix my own battery.
How to Fix a Ryobi 18v Rechargeable Battery
Instructions
- Cut the end off of your AC adapter. That's right. Just cut it off. It's for a 10 year old cell phone, you're never going to use it again anyway. It's frankly kind of weird that you saved it to begin with.
- Separate and strip off 1" of each wire. You have *just* made booster cables! Good for you.
- Remove the screws holding the battery together. There's a hidden screw under a piece of plastic. You need to pry the plastic off to get at the screw underneath. I used a very thin screwdriver to pry it off.
- Pull the top off of the battery case.
- Remove the 2 plastic side pieces. They're the things you press in to remove your battery from your drill.
- Lift the battery pack out.
- Set the Multimeter to read volts. For testing an 18 volt battery choose the 20 volts setting. This will give you the most accurate reading. (If you don't have a multimeter skip to Step 9 and hope for the best)
- Touching the red probe to the positive (red) terminal and the black probe to the negative (black) terminal, read the voltage shown on the multimeter. In my case the battery was carrying a charge of 0.06 volts. Which is *almost* nothing, but not completely nothing.
- Plug your AC adapter in and using the wires, boost your dead battery. Just touch the black wire to the negative terminal (the one with the black wire going to it) and the white wire (or striped wire) to the positive terminal (the one with the red wire going to it). Do this on and off for approximately a minute. DOUBLE CHECK THAT YOU ARE TOUCHING POSITIVE TO POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE TO NEGATIVE.
- Test your the voltage on your battery pack again. It should be higher than it was before boosting. IF IT IS NOT, THEN STOP. YOUR CELL COULD BE DAMAGED AND CONTINUING COULD BE DANGEROUS.
- Put the plastic cover back on the battery pack (just the part that goes into the charger) and set your battery on the charger to see if it will take a charge. If you still only get a red flashing light and the battery won't charge, boost the battery some more. I find the battery charger will recognize that the battery is good again when you boost it to between 10 and 14 volts.
- Repeat the "pulse" boosting and testing the battery until it will finally be recognized by the charger and you get the green light.
- Reassemble your battery. Your rechargeable battery is now fixed.
Video
Notes
- Black wire = negative Striped or solid white wire = positive It is very important to not mix the two up.
- There's a hidden screw under a piece of plastic. You need to pry the plastic off to get at the screw underneath. I used a very thin screwdriver to pry it off.
- Volts are symbolized by a "V" with one or two straight lines over it on a multimeter so it's that section of the multimeter that you use. The section under the V with the straight line(s). Not the squiggly line. The straight line.
- Lithium ion batteries need to be "pulse" charged. Which means you hold your wires down for 15 seconds or so, then release them. Then hold them down again. Over and over.
Please direct marriage proposals to my publicist. A certain tool company is *not* interested in proposing marriage to me. So I'd like to make a point of saying I love these tools and use them all the time. Their batteries and chargers on the other hand, could use some improvement.
OTHER WAYS TO FIX THINGS.
- How to Unclog Your Central Vacuum
- How to Sharpen a Push Mower
- How to Replace Carbon Brushes on Any Motor
- How to Mend a Broken Fingernail (because you're surely going to need it after replacing carbon brushes)
Questions & Answers
- Is there an easier way to do this? Possibly. Some people have had success with putting the battery in the charger and waiting for the red light to come on. Then you pulse charge the battery by quickly plugging and unplugging the charger.
- What voltage does the charger need to be? A 12 volt charger will do the trick.
- Isn't this dangerous? There is a small chance of BIG danger. So proceed with caution. If a cell doesn't immediately charge a little bit with this technique, stop. If anything (charger, cells, wires) starts to heat up, STOP.
- How long will the battery last after fixing them this way? Until you accidentally leave it in the charger too long again, or until the battery's natural death.
Seeing as you're the sort of person to make it all the way down here to the end of this post, you might like to learn how to install a battery operated electric fence around a home vegetable garden.
*Proceed with caution and follow instructions exactly. Failing to do so could lead to injury.*
Tate
Thank you so much for this guide! I had 4 (of my 5) batteries all die, and this has fixed them!
Ashley D May
Do you think a DC adapter would work?
Drew
I am jumping off another battery. I’m not having any success. Any thoughts?
Glen
I got a new charger unit from Ryobi as a result of a recall in early 2014. The new "IntelliPort" charger does not recognize all batteries and I had discarded the defective charger. I just bought an older used Ryobi charger on Kijiji for 10 dollars. While this is not a means of "boosting" the battery, it is another reason why some batteries appear defective (the red light) and will not charge but they are perfectly fine. I think that there are "smarts" in the new charger because all Ryobi batteries have a date on them and the new charger wouldn't charge a battery over 10 years old.
BTW, all my batteries are the new Green coloured ones, not the old blue coloured ones.
I hope this helps someone.
Stephen
Great logic applied.
charles m.
i have all bosch tools. and run only two batteries..2 different type that is..my oldest and bigger is a 18v 4.amh high capacity big boy, i keep it plugged into my bosch boom box cause well its the only charger ive for it..lol the problems with the other battery i got a few years back on ebay. it is induction charging, i.e. Wireless charging and only wireless charging pads can charge them..granted its can charge a fully dead, to full charge in 20 minutes..but the other day i didn't realize that the barn roof was leaking after a rainstorm....fu!@#$ directly onto my work bench and yup u guessed into the top exposed side of battery connections. ....i dried best i could. but still get nothing but blinking red light on the dock. what im needing to know is if you can do same TYPE of jump charging like i read about on other post here..?? thanks GO HOGS WPS!
Chris
This method, while it does work, can be very dangerous. As an electronic device designer with experience in designing charging circuits for lithium batteries, extreme caution should be exercised when performing this method of charging.
The reason the charger will not charge a battery below a certain voltage is a protection to prevent fires. Lithium batteries can and will get very hot and can eventually catch on fire if charged with incorrect voltage or current. When their charge drops below a certain point it can indicate failure in the battery which is why the charger won't continue to charge.
The reason you must dissasemble the battery is to bypass the battery management circuit that you see on top of the battery. This circuit protects the battery by managing amount of power going and coming from the battery as well as temperature for the reasons I mentioned above. Nicad batteries operate on different principles so they cannot be compared.
I am not trying to argue with the author, I just feel that there are some very important safety factors that need to be considered here.
WillieNAz
So after you locate the negative and positive terminals, drill holes in the battery pack so you can easily access those terminals the next time you need to pulse charge the batteries without disassembling the battery pack again!
FRED
I have done this on many Ryobi batteries. About 1 out of 3 will not take a jump start, appearently one or more cells are bad. With 18650 Li-ion cells, they should not be discharged below 2.5 volts, but if they are slightly under that, they can be jump started. All Li-Ion battery packs have charge/discharge (battery management) controllers, that is why when the pack gets to low, the controller thinks the pack is bad and will not charge it
The question is, why is a good, newer battery, discharging below the threshold? My theory is people keep pulling the trigger until the pack is at it's minimum, then throw it on the shelf, dead, so it then drains below the safe voltage.
Elv
wow
this is an art of doing something.... very interesting dude
just follow those steps.
Excellent post. God bless your hard work and research
Alex
What if this doesnt work?
How can I fix a faulty litium battery charger ?
Brand: Jonsered 58V
Any help would be greatly appreciated
Josh
Did you find a solution to your faulty Jonsered 58V battery. I have one whose single red LED comes on when I press the button. When I try to charge it, the red exclamation point error symbol is displayed on the charger. Using a voltmeter, the battery reads 54V. I will not power my equipment. Thanks, Josh
Michel Schreder
Hi Karen,
First sorry for ma poor English writing (Because I'm a French Canadian)
Question: Can I try your informations if I have a pace Maker?
Michel from Montreal
Jeff
The time it takes to go through this process at a tradies rate it will be cheaper to go out and buy a couple of new ones!
Karen
It takes about 15 minutes. ~ karen!
Troy Foland
Amazing hack. It works! Found a 12 year old battery, and dead cordless drill. Two hours later, I'm drilling ! Thank you.
Jonathan
You mentioned any Li-ion battery may recondition, so I am planning to try it on my Ebike 36v 12AH battery. Currently, it is at 14v and has been sitting for years without use. What supply should I apply to it? I have a working 48v lithium ion 14AH battery. I can run this down to about 42v which is ultimately what my 36v battery is suppose to obtain. Would that work? Could it cause any damage to my 48v working battery.
Karen
I have no idea Jonathan. I'm not a battery expert. I'm a fixing a Ryobi battery expert. ~ karen!
Patrick
Your awesome! I just did your trick to my first generation Ridgid batteries and they are charging and holding a charge now. Thanks for posting the article save me 200$
Karen
Glad to hear it. You're welcome Patrick. ~ karen!
ken
I have an older18 volt Ryoby bat, keeping it just for a radio and caulk gun, but it has no circuit board and a couple of the cells seem damp. If I could save it cool, if not I''ll have to invest $30.00 or so for a new bat. What do you think?
Karen
If it has no circuit board it won't charge Ken. This fix is for newer batteries that still have plenty of life left in them but erroneously aren't being recognized by the charger. ~ karen!
Jawahar
Can this technique get used on the Robi 40V battery and the Echo 58 Volt battery?
Yetti
Yes! I just came across this article, and it worked perfectly to take my 58v Echo battery from 1.68 volts to 14.5 volts in 1 min. of pulse charging!!
I just put it back in the charger, and it kicked in...about 1 min of flashing red light, and then turned to green!
John J. Adams
I very much enjoyed your videos and you saved me $50 on a new battery. So I would like to propose marriage. :-)
Have a wonderful day,
John
Carla
Thank you . I have looked at other pins telling how to fix a battery and most used a welder or something I am not confortable trying. I am a single woman and a blonde, lol so simple easy fixes I can handle. I right now have 2 different cordless drills with 6 batteries total that wont charge. Was thinking of getting a corded drill bit you may have just saved me some money.